Around the world, scientists are exploring an unexpected solution to the growing data crisis: storing digital information in synthetic DNA. The idea is simple but powerful—DNA is one of the most compact, durable information systems on Earth.

But one issue has held the field back. Once data is written into DNA, it can’t be changed.

Now, researchers at the University of Missouri are helping solve that problem by transforming DNA from a one-time medium into a rewritable digital hard drive.

“DNA is incredible—it stores life’s blueprint in a tiny, stable package,” Li-Qun “Andrew” Gu, a professor of chemical and biomedical engineering at Mizzou’s College of Engineering, says.

“We wanted to see if we could store and rewrite information at the molecular level faster, simpler, and more efficiently than ever before.”

  • BoxOfFeet@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Where have I seen this before? Was it Star Trek TNG? Fringe? X-Files? Man, this is really familiar. I seem to remember it not turning out well for the courier.

  • chronicledmonocle@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Something bear in mind is that this is EXTREMELY slow. It’s not practical right now and may never be practical.

    • ftbd@feddit.org
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      2 days ago

      Not for home computers. But storing data in DNA could become feasible for archiving, as it is very dense and degrades very slowly.

  • MonkderVierte@lemmy.zip
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    2 days ago

    Cool, but how long does the data keep? DNA is rather fragile, only the most stable bio-compatible storage. Which is why it needs to be repaired now and then.

  • w3dd1e@lemmy.zip
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    2 days ago

    The Verge did a show on Netflix that covered something like this. I think the show was called The Future Of or something like that.

    I only watched a couple episodes but one was about how it could be possible to save data in plants. Pretty cool.

  • HubertManne@piefed.social
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    2 days ago

    I think about how the body has all sorts of error correction preciesly because dna is vulnerable to being broken. Then though I think about how this is in a warm, growing, and constantly reproducing body and I figure it likely can be more stable in an artificial environment especially if protected from radiation.

  • gokayburuc@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Nobody asked the real question? Why especially do they need to store data on DNA?

    Human being wrote the data onto rocks, ceramics, papirus, paper, cd, harddisk… But what has happened? why now DNA? Is it the part of a transhuman project (evulotion circle : genesis - humanism - posthumanism - transhumanism)? Do we need to combine machines with organic parts?

    Looking at the investments made in computer technology(ai, cloud etc.) , electronics(microchip industry, REEs etc. ), and biology(genom projects) over the last 40 years, I see that someone desperately wants transhumanism.

    • gwl [he/him]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      2 days ago

      Scientific research doesn’t need a reason, that’s why.

      Coming up with reasons is the job of other people, scientific research is about seeing what’s possible, what’s not, and how difficult it is.

      • gokayburuc@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        But here too, it comes down to money and power. Funding for scientific research is provided by wealthy governments and mega-corporations like FAANG and Neuralink (founded by Elon Musk). This dictates the goals for scientific research. Studies are conducted in areas where it is desired that what is possible be achieved. Currently, billions of dollars are being invested in projects such as artificial intelligence systems, robotics, and genome projects involving cell and tissue regeneration. The claim that science is independent is completely unfounded.

          • gokayburuc@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            Yes, there are those who are trying to develop it independently, but they can’t achieve the desired results quickly enough due to the scoring system.There are those developing vaccines independently, and those conducting genome projects independently, but ultimately, it all comes down to funding.

  • QuandaleDingle@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Am I to understand that DNA is more stable when it isn’t used for life sustaining processes? Perhaps that is why this method of data archival is potentially feasible.

    • Silver Needle@lemmy.ca
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      3 days ago

      Next to nothing? It’s DNA. You have DNA and RNA lying around everywhere on the planet. On every square fucking mil or micrometre. The only thing that can go wrong, so to say, is microbial degradation of DNA.

        • Silver Needle@lemmy.ca
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          2 days ago

          Radiation is easy to deal with. You have enclosures. With chemicals I’m quite unsure what you are talking about since technically DNA is a chemical. I’m going to do my original comment a disservice and point out that heat, anything above about 40°c needs to be managed. Though even with this latter issue there are ways to manage coming straight from already existing biological mechanisms.

          • db2@lemmy.world
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            3 days ago

            So a virus can rewrite a cat in to a dog or a giraffe? You’re talking small changes over a long time. A 400TB drive that you can only change 800KB every century or so would be useless.

            • ParlimentOfDoom@piefed.zip
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              3 days ago

              …no?

              I said the mechanism exists. Dna is rewritable by it’s very nature-which is what you had issue with: the DNA, not the the thing doing the writing.

              At no point did I imply that there’s something rewriting entire genomes.