Maybe I’m missing something but doesn’t the article states the planes were in the ground and nobody was injured?

Yea and blocking the straight of Hormuz for ransom all the whole food production is gonna crash leading to food shortages all over the world. Both parties can be bad.

I don’t think you can, there are some conventions around this. https://www.unhcr.org/what-we-do/protect-human-rights/ending-statelessness/un-conventions-statelessness

So unless you have a second one the conventions prevent them.